Wedding Photography: Capturing the Heart of a Special Day

Top 9 Best Wedding Planners

wedding photography is an art form that transcends mere documentation of an event. wedding photography It captures the essence of one of life’s most emotional and significant milestones—the union of two individuals in love. wedding photography Beyond the beautiful decorations, the pristine white dress, and the well-planned details, wedding photography tells the story of love, joy, and vulnerability, emotions that are at the heart of the occasion. wedding photography These emotions are not always visible in the conventional sense but are deeply felt and are often fleeting moments that require a photographer to be both skilled and attuned to the atmosphere.

wedding photography In this article, we will explore how love, joy, and vulnerability manifest during a wedding day and how these emotions can be captured through wedding photography. These three components form the emotional backbone of the celebration, and understanding them is crucial for creating timeless, evocative images. We will look at how these emotions are expressed throughout the day—from the initial excitement of the morning preparations, through the emotional ceremony, to the exuberant reception—and how wedding photographers can capture them in meaningful and powerful ways.

1. The Role of Love in wedding photography

At its core, wedding photography a wedding is a celebration of love. Love, in its purest form, is the foundation of the entire event, and it is what makes the wedding day so meaningful for the couple, their families, and their friends. wedding photography The power of love is seen in the way the couple looks at each other, how they share intimate moments, and how they express their feelings during their vows. For the photographer, love is the most important emotion to capture, and it serves as the central theme of the wedding day.

The First Look: A Moment of Love and Anticipation wedding photography

wedding photography The first look, when the bride and groom see each other for the first time on their wedding day, is often one of the most emotional moments of the day. wedding photography For many couples, this is the first time they’ve seen each other in their wedding attire, and the moment is filled with a deep sense of love and anticipation. For the bride, this is often a culmination of months (or even years) of planning, and for the groom, it’s the moment when he sees his partner, the love of his life, ready to begin this new chapter.

This moment of love is fleeting, so wedding photography must be poised to capture the raw emotion that is visible in the couple’s expressions. Whether it’s a tender smile, a tear that falls, or a spontaneous laugh, these moments of connection are the purest form of love. The wedding photography role is to ensure that these emotions are documented, as they reflect the deep bond the couple shares.

The Vows: Words of Love and Commitment wedding photography

The wedding photography wedding vows are one of the most significant and intimate moments in any wedding ceremony. wedding photography These vows are a verbal expression of love and a commitment to a lifetime together. For many couples, this is the moment when they truly open up to each other in front of friends and family, wedding photography promising to be there for one another through the ups and downs of life.

wedding photography can capture the intensity of the couple’s love through their expressions, body language, and the very act of saying their vows. wedding photography A look of tenderness, a slight quiver in the voice, a tear in the eye—these are all subtle signs of love that tell the story of the couple’s relationship. wedding photography The vulnerability of speaking one’s innermost feelings in such a public forum is also an expression of love. Capturing these moments of connection ensures that the wedding photography not only documents the event but also the emotions that make it meaningful.

Portraits: Capturing the Love Between the Couple wedding photography

wedding photography After the ceremony, couples typically spend time together during portrait sessions, where they can relax and express their love in a more personal setting. wedding photography These portraits are often among the most cherished images from the wedding day, as they reflect the couple’s bond and connection. In this intimate moment, wedding photography can experiment with lighting, composition, and location to highlight the couple’s love.

wedding photography Whether it’s a tender kiss, a shared laugh, or a quiet moment of reflection, portraits allow the photographer to capture the deeper layers of the couple’s love. The photographer should focus not only on what the couple looks like but on what they feel toward each other. These moments are rich in emotion, and it’s the photographer’s ability to capture the subtle nuances—the way their hands touch, the way they look into each other’s eyes—that makes these images powerful.

2. Joy: The Celebration of a New Beginning wedding photography

wedding photography Joy is a natural byproduct of love. Weddings are a celebration, a joyous occasion where two people come together to start a new life together. wedding photography The joy is visible in the couple’s faces, their interactions with friends and family, and the exuberance that fills the air. wedding photography Wedding photographers must be able to capture this joy in a way that not only showcases the happiness of the day but also reflects the couple’s unique personalities and the celebration’s atmosphere.

Wedding Photography: Capturing the Heart of a Special Day
Wedding Photography: Capturing the Heart of a Special Day

The Ceremony: Joy in the Midst of Tradition wedding photography

The wedding photography wedding ceremony itself is filled with moments of joy, often coming as the couple exchanges vows, says “I do,” and is pronounced married. While these moments are emotional, they are also full of excitement and happiness. wedding photography The joy of finally being married after months (or years) of planning, as well as the anticipation of what’s to come, is palpable.

wedding photography can capture this joy in various ways—through wide shots of the ceremony, close-ups of the couple’s emotional reactions, or candid moments during the vows. The joy of the moment is often reflected in spontaneous gestures such as holding hands tightly, exchanging smiles, or even laughter when one of the partners says something heartfelt or humorous. wedding photography Capturing these joyful moments requires the photographer to be present and ready to snap the picture as the emotion unfolds.

The Reception: The Joy of Celebration wedding photography

The wedding photography wedding reception is typically a celebration that is full of joy, as family and friends come together to congratulate the newlyweds and enjoy the occasion. From the first dance to the speeches, toasts, and dancing late into the night, joy permeates the reception. wedding photography The newlyweds are often at the center of the celebration, and their happiness and joy are contagious.

The wedding photography role during the reception is to capture the unguarded, genuine moments of joy. Whether it’s the bride and groom laughing with their friends, guests toasting to the couple’s future, or spontaneous moments of dancing, the wedding photography should focus on capturing the unfiltered expressions of joy. These images are a reflection of the celebration and the joy the couple feels as they begin their journey together.

Joy in Candid Moments: Spontaneous Happiness wedding photography

In addition to posed portraits and staged events, candid moments often capture the truest expressions of joy. wedding photography excel in capturing these spontaneous moments that reveal the couple’s happiness in real-time. wedding photography These moments may include a burst of laughter, a joyful interaction between family members, or a playful moment on the dance floor. The joy captured in these candid shots reflects the true spirit of the day and often becomes some of the most treasured images from the wedding.

3. Vulnerability: The Power of Emotional Exposure wedding photography

wedding photography Vulnerability is an often-overlooked emotion in wedding photography, but it is one of the most powerful and humanizing aspects of the day. wedding photography Vulnerability is about exposing one’s true feelings, allowing oneself to be emotionally open, and trusting others with that openness. In a wedding, vulnerability is often seen when the couple shares their most intimate emotions with each other and their loved ones.

The Bridal Preparation: Quiet Vulnerability Before the Storm wedding photography

wedding photography In the hours leading up to the wedding ceremony, the bride (and sometimes the groom) often experiences a range of emotions, including vulnerability. This is a time of reflection, nerves, and anticipation. wedding photography The bride may feel vulnerable as she prepares for the big moment—whether it’s stepping into her dress, receiving advice from close friends, or sharing a quiet moment with family.

wedding photography Photographers can capture these quiet moments of vulnerability through close-up shots of the bride’s hands, the look on her face, or the subtle emotions that pass through her expression. Whether it’s a tear, a look of nervous excitement, or a shared laugh with a loved one, these moments convey the emotional depth of the day. wedding photography Vulnerability is often most evident in these quiet, reflective moments before the ceremony begins.

The Groom’s Vulnerability: The Weight of the Moment wedding photography

Grooms also experience vulnerability during the wedding day. For many, this is a time when they reflect on the significance of the commitment they are making. The moment before they see their bride, the anticipation of the ceremony, and the realization that their lives are changing can bring out vulnerability in the groom. Whether it’s nerves, wedding photography emotional overwhelm, or quiet reflection, the groom’s vulnerability is an important aspect of the wedding story.

wedding photography capture this vulnerability through intimate shots—perhaps of the groom looking in a mirror before the ceremony, wedding photography deep in thought, or sharing a quiet moment with his groomsmen. These images reflect the depth of emotion behind the groom’s composure and convey the authenticity of his feelings on this monumental day.

The Emotional First Look and Vows: Exposing the Heart wedding photography

wedding photography The first look and the exchange of vows are two of the most vulnerable moments during the wedding day. wedding photography The first look is a moment of pure emotional exposure when the couple sees each other for the first time in their wedding attire. The vulnerability here is not only in the anticipation but also in the willingness to express emotions openly. wedding photography The same is true during the vows, when the couple promises to love, honor, and cherish one another for a lifetime. The act of verbalizing these vows is a vulnerable experience, as it requires the couple to fully expose their emotions.

wedding photography excel at capturing these moments of emotional exposure. A gentle touch, a teary-eyed expression, or a smile of reassurance—these moments are full of vulnerability and create a lasting impact in wedding photography.

4. Conclusion: The Importance of Capturing Love, Joy, and Vulnerability wedding photography

In wedding photography, the most powerful images are those that capture love, joy, and vulnerability. These emotions form the foundation of the wedding day and provide the photographer with a rich emotional landscape to work from. wedding photography By understanding and capturing these moments, photographers are able to tell a story that is both deeply personal and universally resonant.

wedding photography Love is the connective thread that binds the couple and their guests, and it’s through capturing those quiet moments of intimacy, joy, and celebration that the photographer tells a meaningful story. Joy is reflected in the exuberant moments of celebration and laughter, while vulnerability is shown in the tender, reflective moments of the day. These emotions are the heart of the wedding, and it is through the lens of a skilled photographer that they are immortalized.

wedding photography Ultimately, capturing these emotions—love, joy, and vulnerability—allows the photographer to create a timeless visual narrative of the couple’s special day, one that will be cherished for years to come. wedding photography Through these images, the couple can revisit the deep love they share, the joy they felt in the moment, and the vulnerability they exposed in their commitment to each other. These moments, preserved forever in wedding photography, will serve as a reminder of the emotional depth and beauty of their wedding day.

wedding photography captures more than just beautiful moments—it encapsulates the profound emotional states of individuals at one of the most significant events in their lives. Among these emotions, love, joy, and vulnerability are perhaps the most potent, and the best wedding photography are those that not only document these emotions but also evoke them in a way that feels intimate, authentic, and timeless. wedding photography The moment of love, joy, and vulnerability forms the heart of a wedding day and is central to the visual narrative that wedding photography aim to capture.

In this article, we will explore how wedding photography can capture the essence of love, joy, and vulnerability during key moments of the wedding day. We will delve into the different stages of the wedding, how these emotions manifest, and how wedding photography can effectively capture these moments to tell the story of a couple’s journey.

Wedding Photography: Capturing the Heart of a Special Day
Wedding Photography: Capturing the Heart of a Special Day

1. Introduction: The Emotional Core of wedding photography

A wedding photography wedding is not just an event; it is a celebration of love, commitment, and the beginning of a shared life between two people. wedding photography The emotions that arise during this day are complex, multi-layered, and deeply personal. wedding photography They are a mixture of joy, love, anticipation, vulnerability, and sometimes, even fear. wedding photography The best wedding photographers are those who can sense and capture these emotions as they unfold—often in fleeting moments that are easily missed by the untrained eye.

wedding photography Love, joy, and vulnerability are interwoven throughout a wedding day. wedding photography From the tender moment when the bride and groom first see each other to the shared laughter and tears during the ceremony and the joy and emotional release during the reception, these moments define the experience of the couple and everyone present. Understanding how to capture these emotions is key to creating meaningful and evocative wedding photography.

2. Love: The Foundation of the Wedding Day wedding photography

Love is the core theme of every wedding, and it permeates every moment—from the couple’s first look to the vows they exchange and the celebrations that follow. wedding photography The wedding day is a physical manifestation of the love shared between the bride and groom, and it’s the photographer’s job to capture that love in its purest form.

The Bride and Groom’s First Look wedding photography

wedding photography The moment the bride and groom first see each other before the ceremony, often referred to as the “first look,” is one of the most emotionally charged moments of the day. wedding photography The anticipation leading up to this moment is palpable. The photographer’s ability to capture the raw emotion in this fleeting moment is key to telling the couple’s story.

For the groom, seeing his bride for the first time, whether in the aisle or during a first-look session, is often a deeply emotional moment. wedding photography His expression might shift from disbelief to pure joy, and sometimes even tears. This expression of awe and admiration is a clear reflection of love, and it is essential for the photographer to be ready to capture the moment in a way that conveys the depth of the groom’s feelings.

For the bride, the first look can be equally emotional. wedding photography Her feelings of love are often evident through her smile, her eyes, and even in her body language as she meets her partner. The moment of love between the two often transcends words, and it’s through their interactions and facial expressions that the photographer can capture this emotion.

Exchanging Vows: A Moment of Intimate Connection wedding photography

wedding photography The exchange of vows is perhaps the most significant moment of any wedding photography wedding ceremony. wedding photography It’s when the couple declares their commitment to each other in front of their family and friends. wedding photography This moment is rich in love, as the couple speaks directly from the heart. wedding photography The vulnerability in this moment is incredibly powerful, as it marks not only a public declaration of love but also an acknowledgment of the promises they are making to each other.

wedding photography Photographers must be skilled in capturing the tender glances, the smile exchanged between the bride and groom, the slight trembling of a hand as it’s held, or the tear that falls from an eye. wedding photography These images are powerful because they symbolize the love and commitment the couple shares. wedding photography The couple’s vulnerability in this moment—their willingness to express their deepest emotions—creates an intimacy that can be beautifully captured in a photograph.

The Wedding Portraits: Capturing the Love Beyond the Ceremony wedding photography

wedding photography After the ceremony, many couples choose to have private portrait sessions. This is often a moment where love can be captured in a more relaxed and intimate setting. wedding photography These portraits are typically where the couple can truly be themselves, wedding photography away from the hustle and bustle of the wedding day. wedding photography The love they share becomes even more evident in these quiet moments, as they reflect on the magnitude of their commitment.

wedding photography Photographers use a variety of techniques to highlight love in wedding portraits. wedding photography The lighting, the setting, and the couple’s body language all come into play when crafting a portrait that captures the depth of their emotions. wedding photography The subtle touches—holding hands, a gentle kiss on the forehead, a quiet laugh—are all moments that speak to the connection the couple shares. wedding photography These moments of love are timeless and offer an opportunity to capture the bond between the bride and groom in an artistic and emotional way.

3. Joy: The Celebration of a New Beginning wedding photography

wedding photography Joy is another powerful emotion that defines a wedding day. Weddings are celebrations of new beginnings—of starting a life together as a couple—and the joy that comes with this is infectious. This emotion is expressed not only through the couple’s actions but also through the reactions of their family and friends.

The Wedding Ceremony: Tears of Joy wedding photography

While wedding photography weddings are often marked by moments of vulnerability and deep emotion, joy is also abundant. The wedding ceremony itself is filled with joy—whether in the form of smiles, laughter, or tears. wedding photography The bride and groom often experience joy as they exchange their vows, signifying the start of their life together. This joy is also evident when the couple shares their first kiss as newlyweds, often followed by cheers and applause from guests.

Photographers capture the bride and groom’s joy through spontaneous moments that reflect the happiness of the day. wedding photography A candid shot of the couple’s first kiss, or the couple’s faces filled with emotion during the ceremony, can tell a powerful story. The joy of the moment is often seen in the bride’s radiant smile or the groom’s exuberant expression.

The Reception: Dancing and Laughter wedding photography

wedding photography The reception is the ultimate celebration of the wedding day. It is a time for friends and family to come together, to dance, laugh, and share in the couple’s happiness. For many couples, this is where their joy is most evident. wedding photography The first dance, shared with close family and friends, often becomes one of the most emotional and joyful parts of the reception.

wedding photography focus on these moments of celebration, capturing spontaneous laughter, tears of happiness, and the infectious joy that fills the room. wedding photography These candid moments are often the most beloved by couples because they reflect the carefree joy of being surrounded by loved ones. Whether it’s a joyous dance floor moment or a shared laugh over dinner, these photos capture the essence of the couple’s happiness.

The Toasts: Words of Love and Joy wedding photography

The toasts during the wedding photography reception are another key moment where joy is expressed. Family and friends take turns sharing stories and offering well wishes to the couple. These moments often contain a mix of humor, sentimentality, and heartfelt emotion. wedding photography The couple’s joy is evident in their expressions, whether they are laughing at a funny anecdote or wiping away a tear as a loved one shares a meaningful sentiment.

A talented wedding photography will be able to capture these moments of joy by focusing on the emotional expressions of the couple and their guests. Whether it’s a joyful smile from the bride or a proud look from the groom’s parents, these moments encapsulate the collective joy of the occasion.

Wedding Photography: Capturing the Heart of a Special Day
Wedding Photography: Capturing the Heart of a Special Day

4. Vulnerability: The Depth of Emotion on Display wedding photography

Vulnerability is an often-overlooked emotion in wedding photography, but it is one of the most powerful elements to capture. wedding photography Vulnerability speaks to the couple’s raw openness to each other and to their commitment. The wedding day is a moment when emotions are at their most exposed, and the couple’s willingness to share their feelings with each other, and with their guests, creates an authentic narrative.

The Bridal Prep: Quiet Moments of Vulnerability wedding photography

wedding photography In the hours leading up to the ceremony, the bride often experiences moments of vulnerability. The nerves, the anticipation, and the weight of the day can sometimes bring out a more fragile side. wedding photography These quiet moments before the ceremony—whether it’s the bride taking a moment to breathe, fixing her makeup, or sharing a tender moment with a loved one—are full of vulnerability and emotion.

wedding photography can capture these moments by focusing on the bride’s expression and body language. A tear in her eye or a deep breath before stepping into the spotlight tells the story of vulnerability, showing that while she is strong and full of love, she is also human. These moments allow photographers to showcase the bride’s emotional depth.

The Groom’s Vulnerability: The Emotional Moment Before the Vows wedding photography

wedding photography Many grooms experience moments of vulnerability before the wedding ceremony, especially when they reflect on the significance of the day. The weight of making lifelong commitments can bring out tears, anxiety, and moments of reflection. wedding photography The groom’s expression—whether it’s in the moments before the vows, or when he watches his bride walk down the aisle—is often one of deep vulnerability.

wedding photography capture the vulnerability in the groom’s face and body language—whether it’s a quiet moment of reflection before the ceremony, or the tears that come when he exchanges vows with his bride. These emotional moments convey the depth of his feelings and highlight the sincerity of the commitment he is making.

5. Conclusion: The Power of Love, Joy, and Vulnerability in wedding photography

The most memorable wedding photography are those that capture the true essence of the couple—their love, their joy, and their vulnerability. These moments define the wedding day and are what make the photographs meaningful and timeless. wedding photography who can capture these emotions with sensitivity, authenticity, and artistry create images that not only preserve memories but also evoke the same feelings of love, joy, and vulnerability that the couple experienced.

Love, joy, and vulnerability are not just abstract emotions—they are the heart of every wedding, and they are what make wedding photography so powerful. Through careful observation, technical expertise, and an understanding of the couple’s emotional journey, wedding photography can immortalize these fleeting moments in a way that resonates with the couple for a lifetime. wedding photography These images will not only be treasured by the couple but will also tell a story to future generations about the love and joy shared on their wedding day.

1. Pre-Wedding Preparation and Planning wedding photography

The foundation for effective timeline management begins long before the wedding photography wedding day. As a wedding photography, it is crucial to establish communication with the couple, wedding planner, and other vendors to ensure that everyone is aligned regarding the schedule.

Understanding the Wedding Day Flow wedding photography

The first step is to gather as much information as possible about the wedding day. This involves discussing the wedding’s logistics, understanding the couple’s priorities, and having a clear idea of what the couple envisions for their wedding photos. Many couples will have specific moments they want to be captured, such as the bride walking down the aisle or candid shots during the reception. It is also essential to know about the venues, the number of guests, and any special details the couple wishes to include.

Creating a Pre-Wedding Checklist wedding photography

A comprehensive pre-wedding checklist is a must for the photographer. This checklist should include key shots the couple wants, as well as a list of people involved in the wedding (family members, bridal party, etc.). Photographers should also ask for a detailed timeline of the day, including preparation times, ceremony timing, dinner, speeches, and dance performances.

Some additional points to consider for preparation include:

  • Equipment Check: The photographer should make sure all their gear is in top condition, including cameras, lenses, lighting, batteries, memory cards, and backup equipment.
  • Backup Plan for Outdoor Weddings: In case of inclement weather, it’s crucial to have a backup location arranged or discuss contingency plans with the couple.
  • Venue Walkthrough: If possible, do a walkthrough of the ceremony and reception venues before the big day to become familiar with the spaces, potential obstacles, and best angles for shooting.

2. Creating a Realistic Timeline wedding photography

wedding photography Once the pre-wedding preparation is in place, it’s time to develop a realistic timeline. A wedding day can span from early morning preparations to late-night celebrations, and photographers must carefully allocate time for each event.

Elements of a Typical Wedding Timeline wedding photography

Here is a general outline of a typical wedding timeline:

  • Bride and Groom Preparation: The day usually begins with both the bride and groom getting ready for the ceremony. The wedding photography should capture moments like the bride’s makeup, hair, dress, and the groom’s suit fitting.
  • First Look: Some couples choose to do a “first look” before the ceremony, which is a private moment where the couple sees each other for the first time on their wedding day. This is a great opportunity for intimate and emotional wedding photography.
  • Ceremony: The ceremony is the most important part of the wedding day, where the couple exchanges vows and rings. wedding photography must be prepared to capture key moments such as the processional, vows, kiss, and recessional.
  • Post-Ceremony Portraits: After the ceremony, photographers typically take portraits of the bride and groom, bridal party, and immediate family members.
  • Reception: The reception includes speeches, the first dance, cake cutting, and dancing. wedding photography should capture candid moments and any special events that unfold.
  • Late-Night Dancing and Farewell: The final moments of the wedding are often filled with laughter and dancing. Photographers should be ready to capture the energy of the reception before the couple’s grand exit.
Wedding Photography: Capturing the Heart of a Special Day
Wedding Photography: Capturing the Heart of a Special Day

Time Allocation and Flexibility wedding photography

wedding photography When creating a timeline, the photographer should allocate enough time for each part of the day, but it’s equally important to remain flexible. Weddings rarely run according to plan, and delays or last-minute changes are common. Therefore, building buffer time between events can prevent rushed or missed shots.

For example, while a typical portrait session may take 30-45 minutes, the photographer should allow 60 minutes in case of delays, outfit changes, or unforeseen circumstances. Similarly, when scheduling family portraits, it’s wise to include extra time for organizing family members and making adjustments to groupings.


3. Working with Clients and Wedding Planners wedding photography

wedding photography Collaboration with the couple and the wedding planner is essential to ensure that the wedding photography timeline aligns with the overall event schedule. It’s important for the photographer to work closely with these individuals, ensuring that everyone is on the same page regarding timing, logistics, and expectations.

Discussing Priorities wedding photography

wedding photography The couple may have certain moments they want to prioritize, such as capturing portraits at sunset, or taking photos in a specific location. Wedding planners also have a detailed timeline for the event, and the photographer should incorporate those into their planning.

It is beneficial to schedule meetings or phone calls with the couple and planner prior to the wedding to ensure that everyone is aligned. Clear communication will help the photographer anticipate the flow of the day and adapt to changes as they occur.


4. Handling Delays and Unexpected Changes wedding photography

wedding photography Despite careful planning, delays and unexpected changes are inevitable. Weddings are complex events, and various factors can throw off the schedule. For example, a wedding may run late due to extended hair and makeup sessions, a bride’s dress getting caught, or a vendor arriving late. Photographers must be prepared to adapt and manage their time to ensure that key moments are captured.

Quick Thinking and Adaptability wedding photography

One wedding photography way to handle delays is to stay proactive. If the photographer is aware of delays in advance, they can adjust their approach. For instance, if the bride’s preparations run late, the photographer can focus on capturing the groom’s getting ready shots first.

If a major part of the timeline gets delayed (such as the ceremony), the wedding photography can adjust by taking advantage of moments that arise naturally, such as candid shots of the guests or family members. Having a mental checklist of critical moments ensures that no important shots are overlooked.

Communicating with the Couple and Wedding Planner wedding photography

If delays occur, the wedding photography should keep the couple and wedding planner informed about the timeline adjustments. Communicating clearly and promptly ensures that everyone is aware of what to expect and can make necessary accommodations.


Wedding Photography: Capturing the Heart of a Special Day
Wedding Photography: Capturing the Heart of a Special Day

5. Efficiently Managing Multiple Locations wedding photography

wedding photography often involve multiple locations, such as getting ready at different venues, a ceremony at a church, and a reception at a separate site. wedding photography Managing travel time between these locations can be a logistical challenge, especially in a busy city or a remote location.

Planning for Travel Time wedding photography

To ensure timely arrival at each location, the wedding photography must factor in travel time, including potential traffic, parking, or walking distances. wedding photography Having a clear understanding of the layout of the venues is crucial, as well as knowing how much time it will take to get from one place to another. wedding photography It’s also wise to arrive at each location early to prepare and scout for the best spots to shoot.